Prevalence of pneumonia and risk factors of pneumonia mortality among children under five years.
Vol 2 No 2 (2018), Research
Vol 2 No 2 (2018)

Prevalence of pneumonia and risk factors of pneumonia mortality among children under five years.

Research
https://doi.org/10.31191/afrijcmr.v2i2.28
Published December 7, 2018
Francis Adjei Osei
The Public Health Unit of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi-Ghana
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1094-813X
Kofi Akohene Mensah
Department of Health Policy Management and Economics, School of Public Health-Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana
Daniel Ansong
Department of Child Health, School of Medical Sciences-Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana
Peter Agyei-Baffour
Department of Health Policy Management and Economics, School of Public Health-Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana
Sandra Kwarteng Owusu
Department of Child Health, School of Medical Sciences-Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana
Nicholas Karikari Mensah
The Public Health Unit of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi-Ghana
Evans Xorse Amuzu
Research and Development Unit of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi-Ghana
Phans Oduro Sarpong
Research and Development Unit of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi-Ghana
Ida Osei-Peprah
The Public Health Unit of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi-Ghana
Pneumonia Osei Dec 2018

Supplementary Files

Title page

Keywords

Pneumonia prevalence
pneumonia mortality
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi
Ghana

How to Cite

Osei, F. A., Mensah, K. A., Ansong, D., Agyei-Baffour, P., Kwarteng Owusu, S., Mensah, N. K., Amuzu, E. X., Sarpong, P. O., & Osei-Peprah, I. (2018). Prevalence of pneumonia and risk factors of pneumonia mortality among children under five years. African Journal of Current Medical Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31191/afrijcmr.v2i2.28
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Abstract

BackgroundPneumonia remains the foremost cause of death in children under 5 years of age especially in sub-Saharan Africa killing nearly 1 million annually.Aim Identify pneumonia prevalence, mortality rate and associated factors among children under five admitted to Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Ghana.MethodsUsing a prospective cross-sectional study method, a consecutive sample of 157 children under 5 admitted to the KATH for pneumonia from June to August 2016 was selected. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from their caregivers and secondary data from the patient record using a structured data extraction form. Continuous and categorical variables were described and chi-square test employed to determine the associated factors of pneumonia mortality. Multivariate logistics regression model was used to test for the strength of the association to unearth the risk factors of pneumonia mortality.Results The study found a prevalence of pneumonia of 18.40% with a mortality rate of 12.74%. Pneumonia mortality was found to be associated with maternal education (p<0.001), occupation (p=0.01), income (p=0.02), pneumonia severity (p<0.001) and number of rooms occupied by a household (p=0.01). In multivariate regression, severe pneumonia increased the odds of pneumonia mortality (OR=18.23, 95% CI= 4.37-76.10, p<0.001). However, maternal education showed reduced likelihood of pneumonia mortality (OR=0.59, 95% CI= 0.36-0.97, p=0.039). ConclusionPneumonia places a high burden on the health of children under five years admitted to KATH. Health workers need to sensitize caregivers on the signs and symptoms of pneumonia to aid early detection and reporting which could reduce mortality.
https://doi.org/10.31191/afrijcmr.v2i2.28
Pneumonia Osei Dec 2018

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